proxying

Cargo.lock

@@ -67,6 +67,12 @@ version = "2.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "812e12b5285cc515a9c72a5c1d3b6d46a19dac5acfef5265968c166106e31dd3"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bytes"
+version = "1.10.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d71b6127be86fdcfddb610f7182ac57211d4b18a3e9c82eb2d17662f2227ad6a"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
 version = "1.2.43"
@@ -331,6 +337,15 @@ version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "humansize"
+version = "2.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6cb51c9a029ddc91b07a787f1d86b53ccfa49b0e86688c946ebe8d3555685dd7"
+dependencies = [
+ "libm",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
 version = "2.12.0"
@@ -359,6 +374,12 @@ version = "0.2.177"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2874a2af47a2325c2001a6e6fad9b16a53b802102b528163885171cf92b15976"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "libm"
+version = "0.2.15"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f9fbbcab51052fe104eb5e5d351cf728d30a5be1fe14d9be8a3b097481fb97de"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
 version = "0.4.28"
@@ -417,6 +438,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "clap",
  "futures",
  "futures-concurrency",
+ "humansize",
  "main_error",
  "nix",
  "sd-notify",
@@ -641,6 +663,16 @@ version = "1.15.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "67b1b7a3b5fe4f1376887184045fcf45c69e92af734b7aaddc05fb777b6fbd03"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "socket2"
+version = "0.6.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "17129e116933cf371d018bb80ae557e889637989d8638274fb25622827b03881"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spin"
 version = "0.10.0"
@@ -699,10 +731,12 @@ version = "1.48.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ff360e02eab121e0bc37a2d3b4d4dc622e6eda3a8e5253d5435ecf5bd4c68408"
 dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
  "libc",
  "mio",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "signal-hook-registry",
+ "socket2",
  "tokio-macros",
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

Cargo.toml

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-tokio = { version = "1.48.0", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread", "signal"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.48.0", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread", "signal", "net", "io-util"] }
-tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.17", features = ["signal"] }
+tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.17", features = ["signal", "net"] }
 toml = "0.9.8"
 serde = { version = "1.0.228", features = ["derive"] }
 clap = { version = "4.5.51", features = ["derive"] }
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ nix = { version = "0.30.1", features = ["mount", "sched"] }
 sd-notify = "0.4.5"
 futures = "0.3.31"
 futures-concurrency = "7.6.3"
+humansize = { version = "2.1.3", features = ["no_alloc"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 serde_test = "1.0.177"

src/config/destination.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::str::FromStr;
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Hash, Eq)]
 pub struct ForwardDestination {
-    addr: SocketAddr,
+    pub addr: SocketAddr,
 }
 
 impl From<ForwardDestination> for SocketAddr {

src/daemon/mod.rs

@@ -1,20 +1,23 @@
 mod namespace;
+mod proxy;
 
-use crate::config::{Config, NamespaceConfig, NamespaceName};
+use crate::config::{Config, ForwardConfig, NamespaceConfig, NamespaceName};
 use crate::daemon::namespace::{NamespaceError, NetNs};
+use futures::FutureExt;
+use futures::StreamExt;
+use futures_concurrency::stream::Merge;
 use main_error::MainResult;
 use sd_notify::{NotifyState, notify};
 use std::io::Error as IoError;
 use std::pin::pin;
-use futures::FutureExt;
+use humansize::{SizeFormatter, BINARY};
 use thiserror::Error;
 use tokio::runtime::Runtime;
 use tokio::signal::ctrl_c;
 use tokio::signal::unix::{SignalKind, signal};
-use futures::StreamExt;
-use futures_concurrency::stream::Merge;
 use tokio_stream::wrappers::SignalStream;
 use tracing::{debug, error, info};
+use crate::daemon::proxy::{ActiveProxy, ProxyError};
 
 pub fn daemon(config: Config) -> MainResult {
     let rt = Runtime::new()?;
@@ -22,24 +25,21 @@ pub fn daemon(config: Config) -> MainResult {
 }
 
 async fn daemon_async(mut config: Config) -> Result<(), DaemonError> {
-    for namespace in &config.namespaces {
-        println!("{}:", namespace.name);
-        for forward in &namespace.forward {
-            println!("  {} => {}", forward.source, forward.destination);
-        }
-    }
-
     let mut state = State::default();
     state.update(&config)?;
 
     // now the namespaces are setup, we can tell systemd to start any service depending on them
     notify(true, &[NotifyState::Ready]).map_err(DaemonError::Notify)?;
 
-    let reload_signal = signal(SignalKind::hangup()).map_err(DaemonError::ReloadSignal)?;
+    let reload_signal = signal(SignalKind::hangup()).map_err(DaemonError::Signal)?;
     let reload_signal = SignalStream::new(reload_signal).map(|_| Event::Reload);
+
+    let info_signal = signal(SignalKind::user_defined1()).map_err(DaemonError::Signal)?;
+    let info_signal = SignalStream::new(info_signal).map(|_| Event::Info);
+
     let quit_signal = ctrl_c().into_stream().map(|_| Event::Quit);
 
-    let events = (reload_signal, quit_signal).merge();
+    let events = (reload_signal, info_signal, quit_signal).merge();
 
     let mut events = pin!(events);
     while let Some(event) = events.next().await {
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ async fn daemon_async(mut config: Config) -> Result<(), DaemonError> {
 
                 match NotifyState::monotonic_usec_now() {
                     Ok(notify_time) => {
-                        notify(true, &[NotifyState::Reloading, notify_time]).map_err(DaemonError::Notify)?;
+                        notify(true, &[NotifyState::Reloading, notify_time])
+                            .map_err(DaemonError::Notify)?;
                     }
                     Err(error) => {
                         error!(%error, "failed to get current time, not sending reload signal");
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ async fn daemon_async(mut config: Config) -> Result<(), DaemonError> {
                     Ok(new_config) => {
                         state.update(&new_config)?;
                         config = new_config;
-                    },
+                    }
                     Err(error) => {
                         error!(%error, "Failed to load new config");
                     }
@@ -72,6 +73,22 @@ async fn daemon_async(mut config: Config) -> Result<(), DaemonError> {
 
                 notify(true, &[NotifyState::Ready]).map_err(DaemonError::Notify)?;
             }
+            Event::Info => {
+                for namespace in &state.namespaces {
+                    println!("{}:", namespace.name());
+                    for proxy in &namespace.proxies {
+                        println!(
+                            "  {} => {} {} connections ({} active), {} sent to namespace, {} received from namespace",
+                            proxy.source,
+                            proxy.destination,
+                            proxy.stats.total_connections(),
+                            proxy.stats.open_connections(),
+                            SizeFormatter::new(proxy.stats.written(), BINARY),
+                            SizeFormatter::new(proxy.stats.read(), BINARY),
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -82,6 +99,7 @@ async fn daemon_async(mut config: Config) -> Result<(), DaemonError> {
 enum Event {
     Reload,
     Quit,
+    Info,
 }
 
 #[derive(Default)]
@@ -91,11 +109,19 @@ struct State {
 
 impl State {
     pub fn update(&mut self, config: &Config) -> Result<(), DaemonError> {
-        self.namespaces.retain(|existing| {
+        self.namespaces.retain_mut(|existing| {
-            config
+            if let Some(new_config) =
-                .namespaces
+                config
-                .iter()
+                    .namespaces
-                .any(|new| &new.name == existing.name())
+                    .iter()
+                    .find(|new| &new.name == existing.name()) {
+                if let Err(error) = existing.update_proxies(new_config) {
+                    error!(%error, "Failed to update proxies for namespace");
+                }
+                true
+            } else {
+                false
+            }
         });
 
         for new in &config.namespaces {
@@ -103,12 +129,12 @@ impl State {
                 self.namespaces.push(ActiveNamespace::new(new)?);
             }
         }
+
         Ok(())
     }
 
     fn has_namespace(&self, name: &NamespaceName) -> bool {
-        self
+        self.namespaces
-            .namespaces
             .iter()
             .any(|existing| existing.name() == name)
     }
@@ -116,12 +142,36 @@ impl State {
 
 struct ActiveNamespace {
     ns: NetNs,
+    proxies: Vec<ActiveProxy>,
 }
 
 impl ActiveNamespace {
     pub fn new(config: &NamespaceConfig) -> Result<Self, DaemonError> {
         let ns = NetNs::new(&config.name)?;
-        Ok(ActiveNamespace { ns })
+
+        let mut namespace = ActiveNamespace {
+            ns,
+            proxies: Vec::default(),
+        };
+        namespace.update_proxies(config)?;
+
+        Ok(namespace)
+    }
+
+    pub fn update_proxies(&mut self, config: &NamespaceConfig) -> Result<(), DaemonError> {
+        self.proxies.retain(|existing| config.forward.iter().any(|new| existing == new));
+
+        for new in &config.forward {
+            if !self.has_forward(new) {
+                self.proxies.push(ActiveProxy::new(new)?);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn has_forward(&self, config: &ForwardConfig) -> bool {
+        self.proxies.iter().any(|existing| existing == config)
     }
 
     pub fn name(&self) -> &NamespaceName {
@@ -135,6 +185,8 @@ pub enum DaemonError {
     Namespace(#[from] NamespaceError),
     #[error("Error sending notification to systemd: {0:#}")]
     Notify(IoError),
-    #[error("Error setting up reload signal listener: {0:#}")]
+    #[error("Error setting up signal handler: {0:#}")]
-    ReloadSignal(IoError),
+    Signal(IoError),
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    Proxy(#[from] ProxyError),
 }

src/daemon/namespace.rs

@@ -23,8 +23,16 @@ impl NetNs {
         let path = parent.join(name);
         let mount_path = path.clone();
 
-        let _ =
+        match File::create_new(&path) {
-            File::create_new(&path).map_err(|error| NamespaceError::from_create(name, error))?;
+            Ok(_) => {}
+            Err(e) if e.kind() == ErrorKind::AlreadyExists => {
+                return Ok(NetNs {
+                    name: name.clone(),
+                    path,
+                });
+            }
+            Err(e) => return Err(NamespaceError::from_create(name, e)),
+        }
 
         let handle: JoinHandle<Result<(), NamespaceError>> = spawn(move || {
             unshare(CloneFlags::CLONE_NEWNET).map_err(NamespaceError::Unshare)?;
@@ -41,7 +49,7 @@ impl NetNs {
         handle.join().unwrap()?;
         Ok(NetNs {
             name: name.clone(),
-            path
+            path,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -69,8 +77,6 @@ impl Drop for NetNs {
 pub enum NamespaceError {
     #[error("Failed to create parent directory for namespaces (/var/run/netns): {0:#}")]
     Parent(IoError),
-    #[error("Network namespace {0} already exists")]
-    AlreadyExists(NamespaceName),
     #[error("Failed to create namespace file {}: {error:#}", path.display())]
     Create { path: PathBuf, error: IoError },
     #[error("Unexpected error while creating new network namespace: {0:}")]
@@ -86,12 +92,9 @@ impl NamespaceError {
     }
 
     fn from_create(name: &NamespaceName, error: IoError) -> Self {
-        match error.kind() {
+        NamespaceError::Create {
-            ErrorKind::AlreadyExists => NamespaceError::AlreadyExists(name.clone()),
+            path: Path::new("/var/run/netns").join(name),
-            _ => NamespaceError::Create {
+            error,
-                path: Path::new("/var/run/netns").join(name),
-                error,
-            },
         }
     }
 }

src/daemon/proxy/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+mod tcp;
+
+use std::fs::remove_file;
+use crate::config::{ForwardConfig, ForwardDestination, ForwardSource};
+use crate::daemon::proxy::tcp::Proxy;
+use futures::future::AbortHandle;
+use std::io::Error as IoError;
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
+use thiserror::Error;
+use tracing::error;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum ProxyError {
+    #[error("Failed to listen to {address}: {error:#}")]
+    Bind {
+        address: ForwardSource,
+        error: IoError,
+    },
+    #[error("Failed to accept proxy connection: {error:#}")]
+    Accept { error: IoError },
+    #[error("Failed to connect to proxy destination {destination}: {error:#}")]
+    Connect {
+        destination: SocketAddr,
+        error: IoError,
+    },
+}
+
+pub struct ActiveProxy {
+    pub source: ForwardSource,
+    pub destination: ForwardDestination,
+    abort: AbortHandle,
+    pub stats: ProxyStats,
+}
+
+impl ActiveProxy {
+    pub fn new(config: &ForwardConfig) -> Result<ActiveProxy, ProxyError> {
+        let proxy = Proxy::listen(config.source.clone())?;
+        Ok(proxy.run(config.destination.clone()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for ActiveProxy {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        if let ForwardSource::Unix(path) = &self.source {
+            if let Err(error) = remove_file(path) {
+                error!(%error, "failed to remove unix socket");
+            }
+        }
+        self.abort.abort();
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<ForwardConfig> for ActiveProxy {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &ForwardConfig) -> bool {
+        self.source == other.source && self.destination == other.destination
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Clone)]
+pub struct ProxyStats {
+    open_connections: Arc<AtomicU64>,
+    total_connections: Arc<AtomicU64>,
+    /// Bytes proxied source -> destination
+    bytes_written: Arc<AtomicU64>,
+    /// Bytes proxied destination -> source
+    bytes_read: Arc<AtomicU64>,
+}
+
+impl ProxyStats {
+    pub fn open_connection(&self) {
+        self.open_connections.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        self.total_connections.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    pub fn close_connection(&self) {
+        self.open_connections.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    pub fn open_connections(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.open_connections.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+    }
+
+    pub fn total_connections(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.total_connections.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_read(&self, bytes: u64) {
+        self.bytes_read.fetch_add(bytes, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_written(&self, bytes: u64) {
+        self.bytes_written.fetch_add(bytes, Ordering::Relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /// Bytes proxied destination -> source
+    pub fn read(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.bytes_read.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+    }
+
+    /// Bytes proxied source -> destination
+    pub fn written(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.bytes_written.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+    }
+}

src/daemon/proxy/tcp.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+use std::fs::remove_file;
+/// Loosely based on https://github.com/fooker/netns-proxy/blob/main/src/tcp.rs
+use crate::config::{ForwardDestination, ForwardSource};
+use crate::daemon::proxy::{ActiveProxy, ProxyError, ProxyStats};
+use futures::TryStreamExt;
+use futures::stream::{AbortHandle, AbortRegistration, Abortable};
+use std::io::Error as IoError;
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::pin::pin;
+use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, copy_bidirectional};
+use tokio::net::{TcpListener, TcpSocket, TcpStream, UnixListener};
+use tokio::spawn;
+use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
+use tokio_stream::wrappers::{TcpListenerStream, UnixListenerStream};
+use tracing::{Level, debug, error, instrument, span, trace, warn};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Proxy {
+    source: ForwardSource,
+    socket: ProxyListener,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum ProxyListener {
+    Tcp(TcpListener),
+    Unix(UnixListener),
+}
+
+fn bind_tcp(addr: SocketAddr) -> Result<TcpListener, IoError> {
+    let socket = if addr.is_ipv4() {
+        TcpSocket::new_v4()
+    } else {
+        TcpSocket::new_v6()
+    }?;
+    socket.bind(addr)?;
+    socket.listen(1024)
+}
+
+impl Proxy {
+    pub fn listen(bind: ForwardSource) -> Result<Self, ProxyError> {
+        let socket = match &bind {
+            ForwardSource::Unix(path) => {
+                let _ = remove_file(path);
+                UnixListener::bind(path).map(ProxyListener::Unix)
+            },
+            ForwardSource::Ip(addr) => bind_tcp(*addr).map(ProxyListener::Tcp),
+        }
+        .map_err(|error| ProxyError::Bind {
+            address: bind.clone(),
+            error,
+        })?;
+        debug!("Created TCP socket");
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            source: bind,
+            socket,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn run(self, target: ForwardDestination) -> ActiveProxy {
+        let (abort_handle, abort) = AbortHandle::new_pair();
+        let destination = target.clone();
+
+        let stats = ProxyStats::default();
+
+        let proxy_stats = stats.clone();
+        spawn(async move {
+            match self.socket {
+                ProxyListener::Tcp(socket) => {
+                    run_tcp(socket, target.addr, abort, proxy_stats).await
+                }
+                ProxyListener::Unix(socket) => {
+                    run_unix(socket, target.addr, abort, proxy_stats).await
+                }
+            }
+        });
+        ActiveProxy {
+            source: self.source,
+            destination,
+            abort: abort_handle,
+            stats,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async fn run_tcp(
+    socket: TcpListener,
+    target: SocketAddr,
+    abort: AbortRegistration,
+    stats: ProxyStats,
+) {
+    let accepts = TcpListenerStream::new(socket).map_err(|error| ProxyError::Accept { error });
+    let mut accepts = pin!(Abortable::new(accepts, abort));
+    while let Some(client) = accepts.next().await {
+        stats.open_connection();
+        let result: Result<(), ProxyError> = async {
+            let client = client?;
+            let remote = client.peer_addr().ok();
+            proxy_stream(client, target, remote, stats.clone()).await
+        }
+        .await;
+
+        if let Err(err) = result {
+            error!("Error in tcp proxy: {err:?}");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async fn run_unix(
+    socket: UnixListener,
+    target: SocketAddr,
+    abort: AbortRegistration,
+    stats: ProxyStats,
+) {
+    let accepts = UnixListenerStream::new(socket).map_err(|error| ProxyError::Accept { error });
+    let mut accepts = pin!(Abortable::new(accepts, abort));
+    while let Some(client) = accepts.next().await {
+        stats.open_connection();
+        let result: Result<(), ProxyError> = async {
+            let client = client?;
+            proxy_stream(client, target, None, stats.clone()).await
+        }
+        .await;
+
+        if let Err(err) = result {
+            error!("Error in tcp proxy: {err:?}");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[instrument(skip(stream, proxy))]
+async fn proxy_stream<Stream>(
+    mut stream: Stream,
+    target: SocketAddr,
+    remote: Option<SocketAddr>,
+    proxy: ProxyStats,
+) -> Result<(), ProxyError>
+where
+    Stream: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + Sync + 'static,
+{
+    let _ = span!(Level::TRACE, "Client connection", connection = ?remote).entered();
+
+    trace!("connected");
+
+    let mut upstream = TcpStream::connect(target)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|error| ProxyError::Connect {
+            error,
+            destination: target,
+        })?;
+    trace!("Upstream connection established");
+
+    spawn(async move {
+        match copy_bidirectional(&mut stream, &mut upstream).await {
+            Ok((written, read)) => {
+                proxy.add_written(written);
+                proxy.add_read(read);
+                proxy.close_connection();
+                trace!("Upstream connection closed");
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                warn!("Upstream connection failed: {}", err);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    Ok(())
+}